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The Orientation and Mobility (O&M) Instruction Program provides assessments, instruction, consultation, and support services for eligible infants, children, and youth from birth through age 21.

A credentialed orientation and mobility specialist provides instruction that helps individuals travel safely and independently. This instruction may include:

• Development of concepts such as body awareness, direction, and spatial understanding
• Fine and gross motor skills development
• Sensory awareness and use of remaining vision
• Sighted guide and protective techniques
• Cane travel skills and route travel methods
• Mapping and navigation skills
• Use of public transportation
• Emergency procedures and self‑help skills
• Appropriate social behavior while traveling
• Use of correct orientation and mobility terminology

The specialist may also recommend environmental changes or adaptations in the home and school to support safe movement.

The orientation and mobility specialist works closely with teachers of the visually impaired, parents, classroom teachers, and other professionals and agencies to meet the needs of students with visual impairments. Services may include direct instruction for students, consultation with classroom teachers, and support services for schools.

Contact Dr. Jennifer Witt-Silva, Principal, at 559-443-4880 or jennifer.silva@fcoe.org.